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![]() Indiana |
Indiana,
the Hoosier State,
is located in the midwestern region of the United States and is
considered one of the Great Lake States. The state's name means "Land
of the Indians".
The Indiana Territory, which existed from 1800 to 1816 when Indiana
become a state, was the first new territory created from the lands of
the Northwest Territory and originally included areas that would become
the states of Illinois and Wisconsin, and parts of Michigan, Ohio, and
Minnesota. The
state consists of three distinct regions. The north is dominated by the
presence of the city of Chicago in Illinois. The northwest counties are
considered suburbs of the city, and the rest of northern Indiana
largely serves as a transportation corridor from the east to Chicago.
The central region is characterized by the state's capital and largest
city, Indianapolis. Southern Indiana has a more varied topography due
to its proximity along the Ohio River Valley. Indiana's
economy is largely based on manufacturing. Northwest Indiana is one of
the largest steel producing areas in the country. Indiana is represented in two professional sports leagues: the Indianapolis Pacers (NBA) and the Indianapolis Colts (NFL). College basketball, however, is probably the dominent sport in the state. Auto racing's premier annual event, the Indianapolis "Indy" 500, is held over the Memorial Day weekend. |
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